How do we prepare aspiring entrepreneurs?

You are educated. Now what? The most important skill you can add today is the ability to create and manage your career. On the surface this is not the best time to graduate. The cost of education is very high, bringing student debt to record levels. Job stability is in decline. The distribution of wealth is skewed in favour of those at the top. Upward mobility is in jeopardy. The rate of change is increasing. All this means that your future is dependent on self-determination grounded in awareness of the world in which you live. In this environment, you are your own brand and must plan on reinventing yourself throughout your work life. Start engaging in entrepreneurial thinking right at the outset of your career. Whether you start a business, become a solopreneur, work in a large entity or engage in social entrepreneurship, you have to become adaptable and resilient in a world dominated by change. Entrepreneurial thinking is about a mindset not a skillset. Success is about finding a way not knowing the way. In the era of Big Data this is essential. We will never know enough or understand enough of what we know. So abandon prison thinking and get started.

Five ideas to reject:

1. Education guarantees you a future. Sorry you don’t have it made: education never ceases and formal education just gives you more opportunities. There are no guarantees
2. There are no jobs for graduates. There are barriers to entering the work force which are as insurmountable as we allow them to be. Resilience and adaptability start now.
3. Government will solve the employment problem. Would you really choose government as your advocate to solve any problem?
4. There is no future within small business. Life expectancy of all businesses is in decline. Strategic management of your career takes you where you can gain the most now!
5. Millenials don’t make good hires. Maybe you place a higher value on social media contact and demand access during the day but technology is your ally making you more productive than older generations.

Ten Reasons for Confidence:

1. Technology, your ally, has lowered the cost of administration through the integration of many management tasks. A one pound portable laptop allows anyone to incorporate their accounting system, sales marketing network, all communication, research, collections and payments not to mentions a wide variety of personal needs. Add in mobility via a smartphone and you are always accessible and connected. You have the potential to do it all, as a disruptor within a large corporation or government agency or as an independent.
2. Big Data is generating new problems at record rates. Every problem is an opportunity.
3. Social networking, another ally, has increased the reach of individuals allowing market access on a much broader geographic scope. Services can be offered at great distance. Endorsements can be sought and received across the country or even worldwide. Credibility can be built quickly through performance. LinkedIn is a great tool to market your skills and pursue your career strategy.
4. Websites can be both affordable and first class allowing an individual to build a professional image. Employee and entrepreneur alike can build their brand and market themselves.
5. Outsourcing is an established practice by which governments and large corporations are achieving flexibility which rewards specialization right down to the individual level. Businesses may only want you part time so find several of them and keep them happy.
6. Acquisition is a principal way for large entities to find innovation making startups, often founded on youth and enthusiasm a great opportunity if you can join the right team.
7. Succession is a huge issue for hundreds and thousands of viable independent businesses in North America as the baby boom generation hits retirement depending on their business to fund their future. You can find a mentor leading you to acquire your own business through an earn out that funds his or her retirement.
8. Size is simply becoming a liability – there are many small viable market niches that large companies and foreign sourcing will never fill. Adaptability, resilience and flexibility are essential in a world dominated by change.
9. Opportunity is nowhere, opportunity is everywhere. Recognizing opportunity is the cornerstone of success in every aspect of your career.
10. Determination was the key to graduating. It is also the key to managing your career.

Starting your career is the first of many problems ahead. Every problem provides an opportunity. The solution to a successful career lies within your ability to create your own brand.

Fred Dawkins is a serial entrepreneur with over 40 years’ experience and achievements in manufacturing, retail, land development, consulting and import/export. He holds a B Com in commerce and finance and a M.A. in economics from the University of Toronto. His business has allowed him to travel extensively, giving him insight into the emerging global economy and making him a passionate advocate of entrepreneurship in the 21st century.
Everyday Entrepreneur [Dundurn Press] is the first book in Dawkins’ Entrepreneurial Edge series, and is currently available at all booksellers, including Amazon.com, Amazon.ca, Barnes & Noble and Chapters Indigo. His novel, 2020 Hindsight, explores major contradictory trends in society in a compelling contemporary fiction narrative, and is forthcoming as an e-book on Amazon.com.
Website: https://fcdawkins.com/

Every New Year is a time for reflection – a time to review the past and a time to predict the future – a time  for assessment and a gateway to change. For many career change is the most important possibility to consider. Job stability is evaporating before our eyes. Inequity in the distribution of wealth in the western world  is returning to historical norms after a century of a growing and healthy middle class. So maybe this really is the time to consider becoming an entrepreneur.

Entrepreneurship has become a hot topic and it should be. Why? Well here are a few reasons to consider. Globalization is great for consumption, not so wonderful for non-competitive labour in developed countries especially North America. Technology has accelerated the rate of change inherent in globalization making change itself the one constant we can expect in our economic future. Rigidity, structure and the status quo are the antithesis of change. We must constantly engage in a process of creative destruction, tearing down the old to renew with new and different products and approaches. The lifespan of the status quo is already much shorter as the rate of change accelerates. Stability in one’s life will depend on resilience and adaptability.

The ability to create and manage your own career will be the most important skill you can learn.

We are well into a New Era of Entrepreneurship. Governments have recognized this and the battle for talent is underway. Universities and Colleges around the world are introducing programs searching for the best ways to define and teach entrepreneurship. Is it economics? Is it business? Is it philosophy? Can it be taught? Must it be experienced? Everyone is searching for the formula to produce disruptors. Why? We need them to help bring about change at every level: To dig into the corners and find all the advantages that exist by opening up the global economy; To dig in the corners and create jobs in the face of comparative disadvantages because they are problem solvers and will invest locally when Big Business will run away; To challenge the status quo to bring about changes in the behemoths we call international corporations and Government. Society needs disruptors so that creates opportunity.

But that’s not the reason to become one. Here are some personal reasons to take a long hard look at entrepreneurship: Independence; Upward mobility; Redefined security; Joie de vivre; Control and Satisfaction. Let’s face it in a 24/7 global world we are all taking risks and working long hours. Technology has us by the scrotum and is already squeezing. Why not take control of your career?

Maybe our business schools have been working from a flawed model, focused on turning out executives rather than entrepreneurs. That is changing. Too Big to Fail is really to Big to Succeed. Big Companies rely increasingly on acquisition and outsourcing for their flexibility. Will that be enough?

So as we approach 2014 there is much to consider. Entrepreneurship does not hold all the answers but it is moving into the forefront. Entrepreneurs are problem solvers at a time when we are generating new problems faster than ever before. Entrepreneurs act as a catalyst to stimulate the economy creating jobs out of chaos at a time when leadership is wallowing in a political quagmire.

A New Year and a New Era – Definitely much to consider – Happy 2014 to all

Not long ago countries like Japan and Korea focused on a corporate policy based on loyalty. The concept was that employees stayed with a company for their working life. Companies nurtured this loyalty as a solid foundation to build on. North American companies flirted with this concept looking for ways to understand and replicate the quality assurance programs coming out of their Asian competitors. Enter globalization, the technology revolution and a rate of change that may be unsustainable for humans. In a blink job stability vanished.

Large companies by nature are slower to react than their smaller compatriots but large scale permanent lay-offs have become a fixture of the corporate world. International companies are making record profits pursuing low labour costs around the world while paying those at the top record bonuses. Add the increasing wealth gap and a shrinking middle class in the developed world to the equation and you reveal a growing underpaid work force plagued by uncertainty.

The result is that the most important skill you can develop today is the ability to create and manage your own career. The key to upward mobility is becoming entrepreneurial at any level. Technology is the greatest ally of the would be entrepreneur. It is less expensive to start a business today. Social networking provides an instant support group. Crowdfunding offers a potential source of funds. New careers are being created every year while traditional roles disappear. Entrepreneurs are the problem solvers that create these new opportunities.

The best news: after you’ve done this once; after you made the initial leap of faith and become an entrepreneur, you can and will repeat the process again and again. Change is the one constant we can expect in our lives going forward. Change is the antithesis of stability. Seniors are doing startups out of necessity. Youth are doing startups to get into the work force. Mompreneurs are dealing with the difficulty of re-entering the workforce by creating new careers that encompass their lifestyle needs.Every startup has a multiplier effect through job creation. So the answer for a secure future no longer lies with embracing a career with one strong entity. A secure future can best be secured through the ability to adapt and recreate yourself according to new circumstances. The essence of entrepreneurship is adaptability and resilience – the ability and determination to face new circumstances. We are entering a new era of entrepreneurship.

Originally posted by Emily Barnes, The Creative Destruction Lab The Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto

Businesses large and small can find it tough to spare a few moments to step back and look at the big picture. But immersed in the little details surrounding new product features and releases, you can easily miss a few telltale signs your startup is starting to spiral.

Luckily, Fred Dawkins has done the legwork for you. Partner of the Creative Destruction Lab, serial entrepreneur and founder of The Old Hide House, Dawkins has turned his past experiences into a series of books about entrepreneurship, the first of which is Everyday Entrepreneur. He recently hosted a number of workshops in partnership with the Lab, touching on everything from the misconceptions of entrepreneurship, to the day-to-day trials and tribulations of an entrepreneur, to the increasingly important role of small business in the global economy and all that’s in between.

If you can’t spare the few minutes to check in on that big picture, Dawkins asks that you at least watch for these three signs that your startup is on the out.

YOUR STARTUP BECOMES YOUR LIFE.

Undoubtedly, there’ll be an imbalance. There’s no denying that you’ll have to work long hours – especially in the startup phase and when you run into times of hardship.  Your social life will at times suffer, as will your relationships. But this anguish shouldn’t be a constant.

This may seem erroneous if you’re in the early stage of running a business. Timing is everything, and if you launch too late – especially in tech – it can make or break your success. It’s a bit of a catch-22. But unless you’re an anomaly, if you’re working an innumerous amount of hours, you’re doing something wrong. It’s symptomatic, and signals a discord elsewhere in your business. How strong is your team? Are you delegating?

Despite much popular literature that speaks to the contrary, you truly can maintain work-life balance as an entrepreneur.  Recharging your batteries is critical. Have your hobbies and have your venture. Sometimes the two will overlap. Even then, you must create that separation. When you lose sight of work-life balance, you also risk impairing your business’ vision. It’s important to step away from your company, if only for a few hours.

CASH FLOW – IT NEVER LIES!

If you’re going to be successful, you’ll first need to know and understand your numbers. Metrics aside, look to cash flow. It’s right on your doorstep. Omnipresent, it serves as the perfect warning mechanism. If you’re running low on cash, you’re doing something wrong.

Too often, startups seem to bolt at the first sign of cash flow struggles, looking to investment for relief. Granted, it’s a quick and relatively easy fix (provided you can offer up a good pitch), but too many run into the open arms of deals that offer marginal amounts of cash for large chunks of equity.  It’s easy enough to relinquish control of your business because you have to – to bring in a partner or some easy money. But don’t make rash decisions without properly considering the long-term consequences. Do the math. Beware of commitments that’ll eat up your profits. Brick and mortar businesses tackle high overhead, hardware startups combat production costs, and SAAS businesses at first operate virtually cost-free. Remind yourself of this. In a startup press bubble that’s dominated by one funding announcement after another, it’s all too easy to start asking for money. Don’t forget about sales, the good ol’ fashioned revenue stream.

There’s a lot to be said for natural growth and learning to manage within your means. Bootstrapping isn’t a requirement so much as an opt-in measure of control.

YOU, THE FOUNDER, ARE THE BEST PERSON ON YOUR TEAM.

Things are different when you transition from project to business. Parameters change, and your skillsets need to adapt along with them. But few people have the knowledge or experience necessary to carry an idea through to company, then onto global success. Don’t be afraid to hire people who know more than you do in specific areas.

You’ll be tempted to keep a short leash on success, and find it difficult to relinquish control of even the most minor of tasks. Don’t impede success for the sake of ego. Sometimes you’ll need to let go of responsibility, and sometimes that also means you’ll need to cut off a slice of the equity pie. Your ego will take a hit, and your percentage of future earnings will too, but you’ll mend and the pie may just get bigger.

Recognize your deficiencies. You can’t always keep pace with your company, or grow at the same rate it does – not everyone is that malleable. Hire those whose skillsets can compensate for the holes in your own. You are not your company and at some point your interests may diverge, so have an end game.

The appeal and benefits of pursuing a global economy lie in the theory of comparative advantage whereby global completion will ensure that goods and resources will be allocated in the most efficient way, ensuring the most cost effective production of goods and services to the benefit of all. Yet the more we open ourselves up to globalization the greater becomes the discrepancy in wealth distribution which contradicts the theory. Oh to be sure there is a growing middle class in the highly populated eastern countries like India and China but in effect we are just averaging out the wealth of the poor – improving in the eastern world and declining in the west while those at the top accumulate huge fortunes. Upward mobility  on any kind of scale may be in jeopardy.

Life should be getting better for all of us. Instead large corporations are controlling the marketing of most products largely through effective branding  which allows them to keep the lion’s share of the benefits of low cost production in the form of huge profits rather than either paying a fair price or passing along the benefits to the end user. At the same time the demand for labour is shrinking in relative terms through technology and mechanization undermining wage structures around the world. These large corporations have abandoned their identity as national firms in favour of becoming global entities. They are routed in a culture of control and increasingly rely on acquisitions and outsourcing to give them the innovation and flexibility needed in a fast paced world economy immersed in rapid change. As long as they can control the market they retain control of the profits.

So how do we break this system and allow the mass sharing of the efficiencies being gained? The hope lies in entrepreneurs digging in the corners, finding comparative advantages and getting low cost products to market. The problem is that there are barriers to get products to market and if you manage to break through your company soon joins the club bringing in huge profits.  Rather than breaking the system, those that succeed are embracing it. Greed is a powerful motivation in the face of dynamic achievement. So as it stands now entrepreneurial success lies in pursuing startups and selling out or by leapfrogging through this stage and becoming one of the Bigs. Neither of these trends will break the current trend on wealth distribution which is moving back towards the historical norm.

On a macro level entrepreneurs are the main hope to break the culture of control but there are no guarantees that will happen. On an individual level, pursuing a career as an entrepreneur may be the only ticket to upward mobility. That is why the most important skill anyone can master today is the ability to create and manage their own career. We must all adopt the mindset of the entrepreneur.

Misconceptions about Entrepreneurship – Time to end the nonsense!
By Fred Dawkins, author of Everyday Entrepreneur
We are entering a New Era of Entrepreneurship where there is no room for prison thinking in a world dominated by rapid change. Embracing change requires resilience and adaptability which are key characteristics for all entrepreneurs. Unfortunately the existing stereotypes for entrepreneurs discourage countless people from embracing the role. These perceptions prevent too many from taking the leap of faith required to become one. The first step in breaking free is to dispel some of the myths that are holding capable people back at a time when they need to welcome the opportunity to create and manage their own careers.
Two of the most flagrant misrepresentations that discourage people are that entrepreneurs are gamblers who take reckless risks to achieve high rewards and that entrepreneurs need to fail in order to succeed. Many people are risk averse and most of us fear failure. These traits do not disqualify us as potential entrepreneurs. In reality entrepreneurship is not about the risk that you take but entirely about the results that you achieve. Being entrepreneurial relies on the determination to make things happen especially when many others don’t see that possibility. Becoming an entrepreneur is all about the mindset not the skillset. Entrepreneurs find the way to make things happen they don’t always know the way. Too many good opportunities die prematurely because people are risk averse. More people need to make the leap of faith based on their determination and the foundation of a viable opportunity.
However, being prudent prevents you from taking reckless risk and directs you towards managed risk which is the hallmark of free enterprise. Entrepreneurs are proactive and solve problems through determination not by taking unwarranted risk. Successful entrepreneurs always have a downside plan allowing for adjustment which mitigates risk. When they make plans they analyze a range of possibilities rather than marrying themselves up to a single goal or result. In this way they build a framework which helps them adjust on a timely basis. Put your best foot forward: at the very beginning establish the viability of your opportunity. Too much time, energy and money are spent trying to convert whimsical ideas into a sound business. A high tolerance for risk is not enough to make a bad idea succeed. This is the essence of the lean startup. Test your premise. Talk to your potential market. Get feedback and adjust. Manage your risk from the outset. Don’t plunge blindly ahead on the premise that risk is an integral part of the undertaking. To be sure there is risk but recognize it and manage it as best you can.
The concept that failure is a prerequisite for success is more nonsense and stems from rationalization by those who fail initially. Successful entrepreneurs abhor failure. For many of them the fear of failing is a powerful motivation. Most manage their risk effectively, anticipate problems, adjust quickly, bounce back from setbacks and manage to avoid failure – if they do fail they learn and move on. We all learn more from failure simply because we take the time to analyze it. In that sense setbacks do make you stronger and they only constitute a failure if we give up. On the other hand success is exhilarating and it masks our faults. Just as initial failure can set the stage for success to follow; initial success can lead to a sense of entrepreneurial infallibility. When that happens, as it does to too many, the critical things that built those initial achievements are often forgotten and ignored.
In order to break down these established stereotypes we have to understand how they evolved. Both derive from two specific types of entrepreneurs. First are the misfits or rebels who either cannot or will not conform; the gamblers to whom few of us can relate. Second and even more prominent are the tech entrepreneurs immersed in the world of venture capital where risk is high, failure is frequent and the rewards for success are dramatic. However Silicon Valley is not the center of the universe and these are not the definitive entrepreneurs; they are but two types of many, both removed from the traditional economy and the rock solid problem solvers that collectively form the engine that drives the economy. Those are the achievers that do make things happen especially creating jobs while big business is chasing lower costs around the globe.
In this new era, defined by constant and rapid change, we must all become more entrepreneurial. We can choose to establish an independent business or we can choose to become disruptors within the culture of big business or within the bureaucracy of big government. Collectively we are defining a new normal; one that is less stable and more dynamic. Regardless it is in our best interest to embrace the mindset of an entrepreneur, an attitude focused on action fueled by determination. We must indeed create and manage our own careers. Job stability is disappearing. The distribution of wealth is favouring capital not labour. Upward mobility is in decline. All of this means new and different opportunities. We can become the architect of our dreams or the victim of others’. Whatever you choose; don’t let misguided and outdated ideas limit your choices. .
Fred Dawkins is a serial entrepreneur with over 40 years’ experience and achievements in manufacturing, retail, land development, consulting and import/export. He holds a B Com in commerce and finance and a M.A. in economics from the University of Toronto. His business has allowed him to travel extensively, giving him insight into the emerging global economy and making him a passionate advocate of entrepreneurship in the 21st century.
Everyday Entrepreneur [Dundurn Press] is the first book in Dawkins’ Entrepreneurial Edge series, and is currently available at all booksellers, including Amazon.com, Amazon.ca, Barnes & Noble and Chapters Indigo. His novel, 2020 Hindsight, explores major contradictory trends in society in a compelling contemporary fiction narrative, and is forthcoming as an e-book on Amazon.com.
Website: https://fcdawkins.com/
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