Today’s Graduate and Entrepreneurship

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Most of what the average person reads about entrepreneurship sustains the mystique. We revere the outstanding successes achieved by extreme entrepreneurs — everyone from Edison to Jobs. Yet, reading about these giants colors our perception of entrepreneurship. We admire their achievements but consider them beyond reach. Their stories often sustain misleading myths about entrepreneurship that keep capable people from embracing an entrepreneurial career. People begin to believe that to travel down the entrepreneurial path, a person must be born with a particular mindset, take reckless risks to achieve high rewards, work all day, everyday and must fail to succeed. Don’t let these misconceptions scare you off.

Entrepreneurship can be taught, it should be taught and it is being taught.

After 50 years of a flawed model focused on churning out executives for large corporations, colleges and universities have turned their attention to promoting and encouraging entrepreneurship. These schools are focusing on teaching the entrepreneurial lifestyle; one focused on both the mindset and the skillset required to become an entrepreneur.

Entrepreneurship is not about the risk you take, but the results that you achieve

It’s a startling paradox. Too many good opportunities die prematurely because so many potential entrepreneurs are risk averse. At the same time businesses are failing because of absurd risks fostered by the idea that being an entrepreneur is nothing more than a gamble. Entrepreneurs succeed through determination not by taking unwarranted risk. Managing risk as you embrace it is critical. Not all ideas are opportunities and every opportunity is not viable. Managed risk is inherent in the lean startup focused on getting valuable feedback from potential end users before jumping into full scale operation.

Entrepreneurs need to find work/life balance and will have regrets if they don’t.

Having a strong work ethic and being willing to put in extended days when required is critical. During your startup phase and later when you encounter bumps in the road you will work long hours with great satisfaction. But as things progress you need to find balance by building your team, easing control and empowering your staff. You must recharge your batteries. Never forget: You are your most valuable human resource. Without balance your performance will suffer, your business will be restrained and your personal life will be sacrificed unnecessarily.

Failure is not essential. Entrepreneurs manage their risk and avoid failure.

Describing failure as an essential part of success is rationalization but many entrepreneurs are motivated by the fear of failure more than the rewards of success. Failure only happens when we either quit or are forced to give up. Mistakes are part of the learning curve. We do learn from them because we take the time to analyze them. Success is elating and it masks our faults. Continually improve by understanding what you do right and correcting what you do wrong in good times and in bad. If you do experience failure you can and will bounce back, many have.

Being an entrepreneur is within your reach.

You can become a problem solver who is determined to find a way to make things happen? Understand: we can’t all be innovators but for every innovation there will be thousands of entrepreneurs finding applications that solve everyday problems producing jobs and independence. Being first is over rated. Doing things better and different often brings greater opportunity

Believe in your own ability.

You can establish the mindset of an entrepreneur by eliminating the word ‘can’t’ from your vocabulary. You can approach problems by skipping right over the question “if” it can be solved and skip directly to the question “how” it will be solved. You can find opportunity and you can analyze to make sure that opportunity is viable. All of this can be done within the context of the traditional economy and you don’t have to be a tech genius to do it. Technology is not a threat but offers a great tool for you to use. We are entering a new era of entrepreneurship, which means it is an option for almost anyone. If you can’t carry the full weight of your own business bring entrepreneurial thinking to managing your career and performing your role as an employee. You won’t regret it.

The most important skill you can learn today is the ability to create and manage your own career. We live in a world where globalization and technology combine to guarantee that the one constant we face is rapid change. There is no room for prison thinking as the status quo must constantly be challenged to ensure that we stay competitive. The most important characteristics for individuals, organizations and countries alike are resilience and adaptability. These are the key characteristics of entrepreneurs.
Unfortunately the prevailing stereotypes of entrepreneurs discourage many people from embracing the idea. Most of our perceptions about entrepreneurship stem from two specific types:
First are the misfits; those who either can’t fit in or don’t choose to embrace the norm. These are the rebels characterized as risk takers or gamblers. They convey the image of success achieved through reckless risk, initial failures and inherent natural instincts that allow them to succeed in areas that most won’t try.
The second high profile type is the tech entrepreneur immersed in the world of venture capital, an area typified by high risk, a high rate of failure and exceptional rewards for success. This is sphere that gives us most of the buzz words attributed to entrepreneurship such as accelerators, incubators and burn rate. The latter tells you when you will run out of funds so identifies the point at which you need and hope to have an investor. It’s a little like bungee jumping, hoping that someone will come along and tie your rope securely before you hit the ground but you leap anyway.
Together these two stereotypes re-enforce the perception that above all else entrepreneurs are risk takers whose success is tempered by failure. As a result of such typecasting many good projects never see the light of day while others fail by taking risks that can’t be justified.
These are but two forms of a wide range of entrepreneurial types but unfortunately they get most of the attention. Regardless they are far removed from the everyday entrepreneurs who provide the engine that drives the economy and the stimulus that creates jobs locally when big business is preoccupied chasing profits around the globe. In the broader circle the critical terms are practical; words like bootstrapping and the lean startup. Words grounded in reality and pragmatism. Hope is not the prevailing sentiment. Being proactive is critical. These mainstream entrepreneurs certainly take risks. The risk and reward dichotomy are joined at the hip. No doubt the greater the risk the greater the reward and the higher the chance of failure. Most successful entrepreneurs know how to manage their risk. Failure is far from a prerequisite. Learn from it if you must but avoid it if you can through anticipation, resilience and adaptability. Entrepreneurs are not defined by the risk that they take but rather by the results that they achieve. They are problem solvers who make things happen.
So what does it take to become an everyday entrepreneur? Is this a skill that can be learned or does it just come naturally? Do you have to work 24/7 and sacrifice your personal life to be successful? Is it all about the mystique or is there a formula to follow? Since this is a lifestyle about embracing change and becoming adaptable a formula is hardly appropriate. The key starting point is the philosophy. Becoming an entrepreneur is far more about the mindset than the skillset. Entrepreneurship is entirely about finding a way not knowing the way. In a modern world where new data is being generated at an alarming rate how much of what we know do we actually understand? Entrepreneurs never become preoccupied with whether they can accomplish something but spend their time and effort looking for solutions. The question ‘if’ doesn’t come up. Instead they ignore it moving immediately to ‘how’. They don’t have all the answers but they are dogged in their determination to solve the issue at hand. This is certainly a belief and an approach that can be taught and quite effectively. Entrepreneurship can be taught, it should be taught and it is starting to be taught. Colleges and Universities across the country are rushing to find the best ways to spread the word.
Does this mentality mean a 24/7 workaholic lifestyle? That’s a very personal choice but a bad one if you choose it. You may well work long hours during your startup phase when you are the generalist wearing every possible hat and passing through a learning curve that will prepare you for the next phase. You will also work those same long hours when you hit a bump in the road, a major threat and/or opportunity that needs your full attention. However, if you continue to do this as your regular routine, once you complete the startup stage, you are making mistakes that will limit both your life and your business. Either you are not building your team properly or you have become a control freak unable to delegate. In either case you and your business will suffer. In the end you will have regrets. Finding balance, admittedly a subjective decision is critical. Remember the most important human resource in your company is you. So find ways to take vacation; pay yourself fairly, attend courses and travel. Don’t let your business outgrow you.
In addition to determination the other essential ingredient for everyday entrepreneurs is opportunity. All ideas are not opportunities and every opportunity is not viable. Having ideas makes you a dreamer; converting them into reality makes you into an entrepreneur. This does not mean you have to be an innovator. For every innovation there are thousands of entrepreneurs who find applications in the process solving a wide range of problems in the business world. Experience helps you identify opportunity. Empathy can help because it makes you sensitive to problems that exist for others. Most opportunities do start with problems; the bigger the problem the higher the reward for solving it. That’s another aspect of the entrepreneurial mindset – every problem is an opportunity. You do have to be vigilant. All opportunities are not created equally but you have to make the best of what is available. Waiting for just the right one is like waiting for the winning lottery ticket. Often people just don’t see the possibilities but they are always some there if you are looking.
There are many other elements of being an everyday entrepreneur but determination and opportunity constitute the foundation. Most important don’t undervalue what you do. We need to value entrepreneurship at all levels, not just the superheroes like Steve Jobs. If running a business is not for you, work on that entrepreneurial mindset. Job stability is fleeting so manage the business of your career by making good decisions and taking jobs that build your personal brand. Every business today is placing new value on disruptors. These are people who challenge the status quo. Be entrepreneurial in your thinking, you won’t be sorry

Series: The Entrepreneurial Edge
Book one: Everyday Entrepreneur – making it happen
Book two: Family Entrepreneur – easier said than done
Book three: Ageless Entrepreneur – never too early, never too late

Ten Things These Books Will Do For You

1. Get you out of a mental rut and into new opportunities
2. Show you a path to self-determination
3. Increase your earning power
4. Enable you start a business, manage your career or accomplish your bucket list
5. Make you a problem solver
6. Enable you to build teamwork in your business and at home
7. Explain the dynamic of the fast paced global economy we live and work in
8. Prepare you for all of the fundamental issues you will face in a business
9. Provide common sense solutions you can accomplish
10. Inspire you to strike out, create your own brand and control your career

“Fred Dawkins has written a wonderful book about entrepreneurship unlike any other on the market. He brilliantly uses his storytelling skills to illuminate his subject in a way that makes the book a joy to read. You’re so wrapped up in the story that you may not realize how much you’re learning until you’ve turned that last page.”
— TERRY FALLIS, AWARD-WINNING AUTHOR OF THE BEST LAID PLANS AND UP AND DOWN.

“Fred has pulled together a wealth of knowledge and advice crucial to the successful entrepreneur in a highly readable fashion. It is a must-read for aspiring and seasoned entrepreneurs who are facing today’s complex, volatile, and uncertain world. I especially appreciate the emphasis on thinking globally and adapting proactively. We have seen too many examples of yesterday’s winner relying on old models to their detriment. It isn’t easy … but it is exciting and gratifying to create your own business and work to see it flourish. The summary at the end of the book should be bookmarked on every entrepreneur’s computer.”
— Dr. Sherry Cooper, former executive VP and chief economist for BMO
and author of three books, including The New Retirement: How it Will Change Our Future

Utilizing his exemplary storytelling skills, Fred Dawkins has written an excellent book about entrepreneurship in a family setting environment and the many challenges that it places on the entrepreneur and the family
– Jeff Sheehan- author of HIRED! Paths to Employment in the Social Media Era

With Joseph Rotman at the Creative Destruction Lab

 

Joseph Rotman invested a great deal to improve the future of this country. The Rotman School of Management at the University of Toronto is a lasting legacy showing both his commitment and what we as Canadians are capable of achieving. An important part of  that legacy is the CDL which is really just getting started.

It is both enlightening and alarming to discover that more than 350,000 Canadians live and work in Silicon Valley. More than one percent of our population and a much higher portion of our intellectual capital have left us for the world’s most prestigious and most productive ecosystem. This is both a problem and an opportunity but not one that government can solve or even try to solve. So how do we stem the tide? There is no quick fix. We are producing world class talent and such talent is inevitably attracted to the epicentre of success, achievement but most of all opportunity. It is the opportunity that we need to focus on. The Creative Destruction Lab does that. It creates opportunity here in Canada. The leader and founder Professor Ajay Agrawal is a dynamo.

Ajay is living evidence that entrepreneurship can be taught, an academic with the drive and mindset that can match anyone in the business community. When he approached the Rotman school to start this program he was told ‘you can use the facilities but you must find the funding yourself’. He has worked relentlessly ever since  to do just that in the process bringing in a very accomplished group of proven entrepreneurs to act as mentors. The stated goal of the Lab is to generate equity – specifically to create at least $ 1 billion in equity in the first ten years. After the first two years approximately $ 130 million has been achieved.

Financial targets are how we keep score but the greater purpose is to keep the best and most brilliant we produce here in Canada, helping to build our own world class ecosystem and offering a valuable example to others. Ventures receive the very best of mentorship. It is amazing to see how they evolve in less than one year. Watch for results – they have already started but many significant ones are ahead in the years to come.

As a partner of the Lab and member of the advisory board I am proud to point out that this program is not just another accelerator to help brilliant tech students bring their ideas to market. For me the Lab represents far more and has the opportunity to change and influence this country. We are traditionally small ‘c’ conservatives who let our brash cousins to the south take the outrageous risks and create the startling successes. We don’t lack for success stories but too often those successes happen outside our borders. Now when we are in an era where entrepreneurship is viewed as what I like to call the economic wonder drug of the 21st century, it is absolutely critical that Canadians embrace the mindset of an entrepreneur and become agents of change in a world where ironically change is the one constant. In that sense the Lab can be a leader and help change the narrative for Canada.

For me the Lab has three main purposes. The first as already outlined is to produce successful, scalable ventures flourishing as sustainable businesses right here. The second very unique goal and  achievement  of the Lab stems from the way in which students of the Rotman MBA program are engaged with the ventures and the  mentors. We need these talented business minds creating new businesses and making them succeed in Canada. The Lab immerses them in the startup culture and introduces the potential for success outside the world of investment banking. In this new era of entrepreneurship when every university and college around the world is trying to teach entrepreneurship this may be the most effective way any of these institutions has found to date.

The third and potentially greatest influence of the CDL program is as an example of what can be accomplished in Canada. We are building a pyramid of success. The ventures that go through the full program will be shining examples at the top of that pyramid. But there are many other levels of success below these which can be achieved and make an important contribution to our economy and our society. Not every success story relies on innovation. The potential multiplier of the Lab comes from encouraging all Canadians, at every level to adopt the mindset  that we can make things happen here and to apply innovation to a whole myriad of business solutions and applications. These potential ventures will be the foundation of the pyramid we hope to build and can have rippling effects across our economy for generations to come.

This is exactly what Joseph Rotman hoped to accomplish and thanks to him, it is a real possibility when we sorely need it.

The more I write and speak about entrepreneurship the more I realize how mainstream the topic has become. Whether you know it or not you and everyone else has to become more entrepreneurial in their thinking. We live in a fast paced global society that requires all of us to be resilient and adaptable. Those are the critical attributes that make us entrepreneurial. Entrepreneurship applies to far more than business and business issues. We are talking about a mindset not a skillset. A mindset focused on solving problems. A mindset grounded in determination to make things happen. It’s about being proactive not reactive. Most important it is about self-determination!

In an extremely competitive global world, in the era of Big Data, we can never know enough and we will never understand much of what we know. We cannot have the answers but the answers will always be there for us to find. There is no time for prison thinking. If you think like an entrepreneur you will find the way and that’s just as true about your personal life as it is about your career. As for that part of your life, in the face of declining job stability and the entrenchment of wealth disparity, the most important skill you can learn today is the ability to create and manage your career. There is a very good reason that every college, every university and now even secondary schools are offering courses in entrepreneurship.

When I wrote my first book Everyday Entrepreneur I had the ambitious goal of doing for entrepreneurship what David Chilton did for financial planning with The Wealthy Barber – to write a book that applied to all of us in a form that everyone could read understand and enjoy. The jury is still out but the endorsements received are encouraging that I have come close. The second book in my entrepreneurial series Family Entrepreneur comes out later this month. Dealing with the dichotomy of family and business brings entrepreneurial thinking into both settings. Remember family was the first “crowd” and still offers funding and nurturing for many entrepreneurs in a startup situation.

I am extremely grateful for the opportunity to mentor and encourage would be entrepreneurs both in their business and private lives. It is really all about taking charge of your life in the midst of a roller coaster world. You have to learn to capitalize and enjoy the highs while defending against the lows. Entrepreneurial thinking is the tool to do it.

Fred Dawkins is a serial entrepreneur who is best known as one of the co-founders of the olde Hide House in Acton Ontario to which “it’s worth the drive”. He is a partner in The Creative Destruction Lab at the Rotman School of Management at the University of Toronto and is currently writing a series of books entitled The Entrepreneurial Edge published by Dundurn Press, which focuses on encouraging and preparing would be entrepreneurs for challenges in their careers and in their private lives.